By contrast, the agro-industrial sector expanded robustly, with exports of agricultural products, food, and beverages rising 39.8%, reaching $1.354 billion FOB. Strong gains were recorded in green coffee exports, up 84.4%, and bananas, including plantains, which increased by 37.1%. The manufacturing sector also grew by 11.5%, amounting to $927 million FOB, boosted by machinery and transport equipment exports increasing 25.5%, alongside a rise in chemical products by 11.5%.
For the full eleven months of 2025, Colombian exports accumulated $45.655 billion FOB, up 1.3% over the same period in 2024. This growth was mainly supported by a 36.4% increase in agro-industrial exports, while fuels and extractives declined 17.8%. The United States remained Colombia’s primary export destination, accounting for 27.1% of the total export value in November, followed by Panama, China, India, Mexico, Brazil, and Ecuador.
Downward pressure on international oil prices and global oversupply, influenced by geopolitical developments including increased U.S. imports of Venezuelan crude, exacerbated export challenges for Colombia’s fuel sector. The national oil production also registered declines, with October 2025 outputs near historic lows. These factors contributed to continued revenue volatility for Colombia, heightening the need to diversify export markets and reduce dependence on traditional commodities. Expanding focus on agro-industrial products and exploring growth opportunities in Asia and Africa are pivotal for Colombia’s export strategy in 2026.
This article was curated and published as part of our South American energy market coverage.
