Peru’s administration under interim president José Jerí enacted a decree initiating the patrimonial reorganization of Petroperú, triggering broad opposition from labor unions and political sectors who denounce it as a disguised privatization. The government entrusts the restructuring process to ProInversión, which will evaluate asset segmentation and management models within 60 days, a move that could shift operational control of key assets, including the Talara Refinery, toward private hands. Market scrutiny will intensify around the restructuring plan’s impact on Petroperú’s future ownership, operational capacity, and the energy security of remote regions.