The Spanish government, represented by Minister Carlos Cuerpo and Foreign Affairs Minister José Manuel Albares, expressed support for Repsol as “part of the solution” to Venezuela’s democratic and economic transition. They emphasized collaboration with the company to maintain energy stability while facilitating a political process that fosters free elections. Spain refrains from interfering in company decisions but remains committed to protecting Spanish business interests amid heightened geopolitical scrutiny.
US authorities have indicated their readiness to facilitate and expedite foreign investments in Venezuela’s oil sector, targeting $100 billion in injections to overhaul outdated infrastructure. Chevron, Shell, ENI, and Repsol are the principal international petroleum companies involved. However, some firms like ExxonMobil have declined participation citing legal uncertainties.
Despite the ambitious investment plans, analysts highlight structural challenges such as obsolete infrastructure and political volatility that could impede the sector’s growth. PDVSA’s management is expected to remain in Venezuelan hands, with potential internal restructuring. Spain’s stance underscores a pragmatic approach to safeguarding energy security and maximizing asset recovery during Venezuela’s delicate transitional phase.
This article was curated and published as part of our South American energy market coverage.



