Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado outlined a comprehensive plan for full privatization of the country’s oil industry during CERAWeek 2026 in Houston, promising a regulatory framework to attract long-term foreign investment. The government, led by interim president Delcy Rodríguez, strongly rejected the proposal, affirming the continued state ownership of oil resources under the national constitution. The standoff highlights sharp divisions over the future of Venezuela’s hydrocarbon sector as U.S. sanctions ease and efforts to revitalize production gain international attention.