Neuquén province formalized five unconventional hydrocarbon concessions to YPF covering 673 square kilometers, previously held by Pluspetrol. The agreement positions YPF to control 38 percent of Vaca Muerta’s surface area within Neuquén through 56 exploitation projects, with pilot phase investments reaching USD 9.98 billion and long-term development projections exceeding USD 232 billion. The expansion directly supports Argentina’s liquefied natural gas export ambitions under development by Governor Rolando Figueroa and YPF CEO Horacio Marín.