Argentina’s oil production reached unprecedented levels in April 2026, approaching 900,000 barrels per day, driven by sustained expansion in Vaca Muerta unconventional operations. The Neuquén province alone averaged 628,924 barrels daily, representing 67% of national output and marking a 36.18% year-on-year increase. The energy trade balance generated a surplus of USD 1,402 million in April, accounting for 52% of the country’s record commercial surplus of USD 2,711 million that month. Infrastructure developments including the Vaca Muerta Oil Sur pipeline and ongoing transportation capacity expansions are positioned to support further export growth through 2026.